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Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Biography/History

Scope and Content

Restrictions

Preferred Citation

Processing Information

Separated Material

Related Material

Access Terms

Contents List

LINGUISTICS 

General Linguistics 

Comparative Canadian Athabaskan Linguistics 

Applied Linguistics (Linguistics theory applied to the classroom) 

HISTORY/ANTHROPOLOGY 

General History 

Anthropology 

NAVAJO CONDITION 

General 

Education 

Employment 

Industry 

Land, Resources, Surveys 

Livestock 

Welfare 

GOVERNMENT RELATIONS 

Federal 

Census 

Tribal Government, Constitution 

Court Cases/Legal Issues 

OTHER NATIVE AMERICAN RELATED PUBLICATIONS 

OVERSIZE 

Relevant Secondary Sources

Books Cataloged in UNM University Libraries


Inventory of the Robert W. Young Papers, 1860-1992 (bulk 1823-1980)

The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for Southwest Research

Email:  cswrref@unm.edu
URL:  http://www.unm.edu/~cswrref/



©2002 The University of New Mexico


Collection Summary

Title Robert W. Young Papers
Dates (Inclusive) 1860-1992 (bulk 1823-1980)
Creator Young, Robert W.
Abstract This collection contains works and materials written and gathered by Robert W. Young, professor emeritus in linguistics at the University of New Mexico. Materials concern Navajo linguistics, BIA and Navajo tribal government records, customs, livestock, education, employment, natural resources, and other issues.
Collection Number MSS 672 BC
Size 6 boxes (6 cu. ft.) + 1 oversize folder
Shelf Location For current information on the location of these materials, please inquire at the Center for Southwest Research reference desk.
Repository University of New Mexico. Center for Southwest Research.
Language English.

Biography/History

Robert W. Young, linguist, was born on May 18, 1912 in Chicago, IL. Following graduation from the University of Illinois, in 1935, he enrolled in anthropology at the University of New Mexico. There he became interested in the Navajo language and he was invited to collaborate with John P. Harrington of the Smithsonian Institution in the translation of a series of primers for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In 1939-40, he accompanied Harrington to Canada for comparative fieldwork with four Athabaskan languages.

Subsequently, during the period 1940-1971, he was employed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, first as a Specialist in Indian Languages, and after 1950, in Navajo Tribal Relations. In 1971, he joined the staff of the Modern Languages Department at the University of New Mexico where he taught classes in Navajo Linguistics and collaborated with Professor Bernard Spolsky in research conducted by the Navajo Reading Study. It was during this period that a grant was received from the National Endowment for the Humanities to permit Young, jointly with his longtime Navajo colleague, William Morgan Sr., to embark on a major project designed for the compilation of an extensive bilingual Navajo-English/English-Navajo dictionary and grammar. It was published in 1980 under the title, The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary. This work was published again in 1987 in revised form, and this was followed in 1992 by An Analytical Lexicon of Navajo, compiled with the assistance of Sally Midgette. Both works were published by the University of New Mexico Press.

In 1968, Young wrote a history of the Navajo for publication in a commemorative edition of The Gallup Independent celebrating the centennial of the Navajo Treaty of 1868 between the United States Government and the Navajo Tribe. During the 1950's, he compiled a detailed historical-statistical study entitled The Navajo Yearbook, which was published in annual editions and widely distributed to State, Federal, and Tribal officials. In 1989, Young wrote A Political History of the Navajo Tribe, published by Navajo Community College (now Din College). Finally, in 2000, the University of New Mexico Press published his treatise on the Navajo verb, under the title, The Navajo Verb System.

In 1969, Young received an honorary doctorate from the University of New Mexico. He received the Department of the Interior's Superior Service Award in 1972. In 1994, he received the New Mexico Endowment for the Humanities award for Excellence in the Humanities, and in 1996, he and his colleague, William Morgan were honored by the Navajo Tribe in a special session of the Navajo Nation Government.

Robert Young passed away on February 20, 2007 at the age of 95.

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Scope and Content

The Robert W. Young collection contains newspaper clippings, papers, manuscripts (published and unpublished), data, handwritten and typed notes, memoranda, court cases and correspondence concerning linguistics (Athabaskan - Navajo), anthropology, history, BIA records, and Navajo Nation Tribal records from 1880 to 1992.

The collection is divided into 6 overlapping series: Linguistics, History/Anthropology, Navajo Condition, Government Relations, and Other Native American Related Publications.

The Linguistics series divides into General, Comparative Canadian Athabaskan, and Applied. The General Linguistics subseries contains manuscripts, conference papers, typed, and handwritten notes regarding Navajo grammar. The subseries also contains correspondence between Robert Young and William Morgan, Sr. during their collaborative efforts on The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary (1980) and Analytical Lexicon of Navajo (1992). The Comparative Canadian Athabaskan subseries regards comparative field work across the Beaver, Carrier, Chipewyan, and Sarci languages with audio samples of the Thlingit and Haida languages. The Applied Linguistics subseries concerns materials for classroom instruction.

History/Anthropology contains correspondence, reports, articles, and historical sketches concerning early Spanish and Anglican contact in the Southwest. The theme for this series surrounds agriculture/hunting, dancing, kinship, peyote, place names, stars/constellations, and witchcraft. This series includes materials on peyotism by David Aberle.

The Navajo Condition incorporates several subseries: 1) General - summaries/reports regarding the Navajo situation from 1939-1969, 2) Education - materials concerning boarding schools and special education, 3) Employment - reports and articles of employment statistics in the Navajo Reservation area, 4) Industry, 5) Land/Resources/Surveys - land purchases, irrigation, soil & moisture programs, and uranium drilling, 6) Livestock - range resources and stock reduction programs, 7) Welfare - charities, reports, and articles concerning alcohol consumption.

Government Relations divides into three subseries: Federal, Tribal/Constitution, and Court Cases/Legal Issues. The Federal subseries contains correspondence reflecting early U.S. Government-Navajo contact, Navajo trading, administration, policies, progress on Navajo withdrawal, and census statistics. Materials in the Tribal/Constitution subseries concern early Navajo government, self-administration, formation of the Navajo constitution, and Ramah Navajo jurisdiction to the Pueblo Lands Board. Court Cases/Legal Issues mostly concerns the activities of Norman Littell, Navajo General Council and Claims Attorney hired in 1947. A particular focus concerns Littell's private negotiations with outside mining interests while bypassing the Navajo Tribe's own mining engineers. Material also relates to the time period when the Navajo Council was divided on the renewal of Littell's contract, ultimately involving Secretary of the Interior, Stewart Udall.

Finally, the Oversize series contains a few large publications, plates, and miscellaneous items.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

None

Copy Restrictions

Audio material may not be duplicated. Limited duplication of print materials allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

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Preferred Citation

Robert W. Young Papers, Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.

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Processing Information

A small amount of additional materials were integrated into the collection in October 2006. Annotations to this effect will be found within the respective folder descriptions in the contents list.

Inquire with reference staff for access to unprocessed addition - 1 box, B3-13B.

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Separated Material

Photograph album and other pictorial material have been transferred to the Robert W. Young Pictorial Collection.

Some books have been transferred to UNM University Libraries for cataloging. See List of Separated Materials after Container List

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Related Material

Center for Regional Studies and the Center for Southwest Research Fellows presentation, Jay Scott Williams.

Sophie D. Aberle Papers Center for Southwest Research. University Libraries. University of New Mexico.

Sacred Lands Project Collection Center for Southwest Research. University Libraries. University of New Mexico.

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Access Terms

Aberle, David Friend, 1918-

Athapascan Indians--Languages

Collier, John, 1884-1968

Indian termination policy

Indians of North America--Legal status, laws, etc.

Littell, Norman M. (Norman Mather), 1899-

National Archives (U.S.)

Navajo Indians--Claims

Navajo Indians--Economic conditions

Navajo Indians--Education

Navajo Indians--Government relations

Navajo Indians--Land tenure

Navajo Indians--Politics and government

Navajo Indians--Social conditions

Navajo Indians--Social life and customs

Navajo Tribal Council

Navajo language

United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs

United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Navajo Agency

Young, Robert W.

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Contents List

LINGUISTICS 

General Linguistics 

Description Container

Vitae - Robert W. Young, 1992.

Box 1 Folder  1

Analytical Lexicon of Navajo - Original free translation, 1992.

Box 1 Folder  2

Comparison between Semelfactive, Durative, and Consecutive Verbs - Notes, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

"Reclassified as Conclusive Aspect" - First draft, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

"Semelfactive Verb Bases with No Corresponding Repetitive" - First draft, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

Semelfactive and Repetitive Verb - Notes, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

"The Sounds of Navajo" - First draft, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

"The Verb Prefixes" - First draft, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  3

"Inception in the Navajo Verb" - Manuscript, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  4

Inchoative Aspect - Typed and handwritten notes/chart, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  4

Lexical entries in The Navajo Language - Notes, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  4

"Grammatical Notes of the Navajo Language" - Manuscript, unknown author, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  5

"The Neuter Verbs" - Manuscript, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  6

"Subject-Object Inversion/Noun Ranking in Navajo" - Handout, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  7

Quantification of Navajo Verb Roots, Stems, and Nouns - Handwritten notes, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  8

"The Character of the Navaho Verb Stem," 1949.

Box 1 Folder  8

"A Glimpse of the Navajo Language" - Manuscript, 1973.

Box 1 Folder  9

"Relative Sequence of Prefixes in the Navajo Verb" - Manuscript, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  9

"Representation of Third Person Direct Object in Causative Performance Verbs" 

Box 1 Folder  9

"The Effect of Acculturation on the Navajo Language" - Manuscript, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  9

"The Derivation of Meaning in the Navajo Verb" - Manuscript, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  9

"Cultural Implications of Some Navaho Linguistic Categories" - article, 1951.

Box 1 Folder  9

Navajo Color Categories, 1960.

Box 1 Folder  9

The Function and Signification of Certain Navaho Particles, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  9

Native American Languages Act, (Public Law 101-477), 1990.

Box 1 Folder  10

Robert Young and William Morgan, Sr. - Correspondence re: translation of Navajo sentences, 1979-1988.

Box 1 Folder  11

Robert Young and William Morgan, Sr. - Correspondence re: translation of Navajo sentences, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  12

Robert Young and William Morgan, Sr. - Correspondence re: edited notes of lexical entries in The Navajo Language, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  13

Robert Young and Howard Gorman - Notes re: translation of Navajo sentences, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  14

Young's Speech to the Greasewood Chapter House. 

Box 1 Folder  15

Father Bernard Haile's Radio Transcript, 1936.

Box 1 Folder  15

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Comparative Canadian Athabaskan Linguistics 

Description Container

Young's investigation of Canadian Athabaskan languages with John P. Harrington, 1939:

 

Original field notes. 

Example:

Box 1 Folder  16

Beaver. 

Box 1 Folder  17

Carrier, pt. I. 

Box 1 Folder  18

Carrier, pt. II. 

Box 1 Folder  19

Chipewyan pt. I. 

Box 1 Folder  20

Chipewyan pt. 2. 

Box 1 Folder  21

Sarcee (Sarci), pt. I. 

Example:

Box 1 Folder  22a

Sarcee, pt. II. 

Example:

Box 1 Folder  22b

Siccanee (Tsekani). 

Box 1 Folder  23

Thlingit/Haida Languages: 

 

Samples of Thlingit and Haida Languages - Audiocassette, ca. 13 minutes. 

Box 1 Folder 24

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Applied Linguistics (Linguistics theory applied to the classroom) 

Description Container

"Ats Biyzh . . ." - Manuscript with glossary. 

Box 1 Folder  25

English as a Second Language for Navajos: An Overview of Certain Cultural and Linguistic Factors, by Robert Young, 1967.

Box 1 Folder  25

"Din a da'ahiisy [Men Killing Each Other]" - Typescript by Chic Sandoval, transcription and glossary by Robert W. Young, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  26

Practice Reading, 1948; The ABC of Navaho, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  27

Grade School Tests, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  28

Tuberculosis - Information Guide, J?'diih, Navajo/English translation, n.d.

Box 1 Folder  29

Medical Personnel Practicing in Non-Western Societies - Paper. Applied Anthropology, 1942

Box 1 Folder  30

Robinson Crusoe Bahane, by Daniel Defoe - Original manuscript and publication, translated into Navaho by Alice Gorman, text adapted, edited and prepared with vocabulary by Robert W. Young and William Morgan, 1946.

Original manuscript, includes illustrations by William Morgan, 1946.

Box 1 Folder  31

Translation Aid for Medical Personnel - Translation of Navajo phrases for Interpreters Institute, 1935.

Box 1 Folder  32

Sampling of Index Cards - Used in compiling Young and Morgan's, The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary(1980), and Young and Morgan's, The Analytical Lexicon of Navajo (1992).

(located in box 1)

Box 1 Folder  33

A Vocabulary of the Navaho Language,May 17, 2002 Volumes I and II by the Franciscan Fathers, 1912.

Box 2 Folder  1a

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HISTORY/ANTHROPOLOGY 

General History 

Description Container

Typescript of Chapter, "Wild Tribes of New Mexico" from Commerce of the Prairie

Box 2 Folder  1

Navajo Chronology, 1580's-1930.

Box 2 Folder  1

Navajo Chapter Organization - Typescript, rough draft. 

Box 2 Folder  1

Typed excerpt from "Noticias histricas y estadsticas de la antigua provincia del Nuevo-Mxico presentadas por su duputado en Cortes" - Manuscript by D. Pedro Bautista Pino, 1849.

Box 2 Folder  1

Historical Sketches of Native Americans and Navajo - Excerpts from Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian; "The Navajo - An historical sketch," by Robert Young; "Sketch of the Navajo Tribe of Indians...," by Jonathan Letterman; Military map of New Mexico; Navajo Report to Commissioner of Indian Affairs by C. E. Vandever, 1856-1907.

Box 2 Folder  2

Attack on Fort Defiance - Report, 1860.

Box 2 Folder  3

"The Navajos: A Crisis in the History of an Indian Tribe" - Letter to The Boston Daily Advertiser by General S. C. Armstrong, 1883.

Box 2 Folder  4

"The Early Navajo and Apache" - Typescript of article by Fredrick Webb Hodge, American Anthropologist, vol. 8, July, 1895.

Box 2 Folder  5

"The Bear Springs Story: A history of Fort Wingate, McKinley County, New Mexico" - Typescript by Elaine W. Higgins, n.d.

Box 2 Folder  6

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Anthropology 

Description Container

Agriculture and Hunting - "Agricultural and Hunting Methods of Navajo Indians," by W. W. Hill, 1937.

Box 2 Folder  7

Cessation of Indian Dancing - Circular, correspondence, 1923-1947.

Box 2 Folder  8

Kinship -"Navaho Kinship: A Trial Run," seminar paper by David Aberle, 1954.

Box 2 Folder  9

Peyotism - "Second Report on Navajo Peyotism," by David Aberle, 1950.

Also includes letter from Clyde Kluckhohn to Robert Young about Aberle's research, 1949.

Box 2 Folder  10

Peyotism - "Navaho Peyotism and Livestock Reduction," by David Aberle, 1956.

Box 2 Folder  11

Peyotism - Notes, statements, background, 1938.

Box 2 Folder  12

Navajo Place Names - Handwritten notes by Robert W. Young, n.d., Young and Morgan's "Navajo Place Names in Gallup, New Mexico," 1947, Young's "What's in a Name?" 1948.

Box 2 Folder  13

Stars and Constellations - Transcriptions in Starlore among the Navaho, n.d., Stephen Jett's "Making the 'Stars' of Navajo 'Planetaria,'" 1984.

Box 2 Folder  14

Witchcraft - Accounts of healing ceremony and grave-robbing case. 

Box 2 Folder  15

Miscellaneous Papers -  

"Restoring Indian Independence...," by C. Lawrence Huerta, 1972; "Remarks of C Lawrence Huerta on American Indian Policy;" "Navajo Factionalism and the Outside World," by Mary Shepardson, 1969; "The Classification of Values: A Method and Illustration," by Ethel Albert, 1956; "The Religion of the Navaho Indians," by Leland Wyman, 1973.

Box 2 Folder  16

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NAVAJO CONDITION 

General 

Description Container

The Navajo Indian Problem, 1939.

Box 2 Folder  17

Anthropological Papers: The Albuquerque Navajos, by William H. Hodge, 1969.

Box 2 Folder  17

"The Navajo Indians in a Changing World, by Orval Ricketts and John McPhee, 1941.

Box 2 Folder  18

"Navajo Report," by Randolph C. Downes and Elizabeth Clark, 1946.

Box 2 Folder  19

"An Integral Attack on the Navajo Crisis," Ward Shepard, 1946. Includes related correspondence.

Box 2 Folder  20

[Wathen's] Report on the Navajo Indian Situation, by the Navajo Service, 1947.

Box 2 Folder  21

Navajo Welfare Situation as of October 1, 1947, prepared by Navajo Service Personnel, 1947.

Box 2 Folder  22

Facts about the Navajos, by George A. Boyce, 1947.

Box 2 Folder  23

"Summary of Conditions and Outline of Tentative Reservation Program...," 1947.

Box 2 Folder  24

Correspondence re: condition of the Navajo, 1947-1948.

Box 2 Folder  25

Report on The Navajo: Long-range program of Navajo rehabilitation, United States Department of the Interior, 1948.

Box 2 Folder  26

"A Ten-Point Program for American Indians," by D'Arcy McNickle, for the 8th Annual Convention of the National Congress of American Indians, 1951.

Box 2 Folder  27

"Summary of Report on Indian Affairs, prepared by H. W. Mets, 1948..

Box 2 Folder  27

"Box Canyon for the Navajo," reprinted from the Arizona Republic, 1961.

Box 2 Folder  28

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Education 

Description Container

Publications - Navajo education and boarding schools, 1928-1962.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 2 Folder  29

Questionnaire, Transcript of Radio Broadcast, Article, News Clipping, Letter - Navajo education, boarding schools, 1941-1967.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 2 Folder  30

Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, 1946.

Box 2 Folder  31

Navajo School Census - Reports, summaries, memoranda, tables, 1957-1958.

Box 2 Folder  32

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Employment 

Description Container

Distribution of Employment by Race and Type of Work, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1953.

Box 2 Folder  33

"Report on Off- Reservation Employment in Utah and Colorado, especially with Reference to the Railroad and Mine Work," Robert W. Young, 1949.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 2 Folder  34

"Handbook on Navajo and Hopi Employment," Navajo-Hopi Placement Service, 1950-1951.

Box 2 Folder  35

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Industry 

Description Container

hoo'aah (Education, learning, training manual), 1944.

Box 2 Folder  36

"An Industrial Program for the Navajo Indian Reservation," Report to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs by Max Drefkoff, 1948.

Box 2 Folder  37

"The Navajo in the Machine Age: Human Resources are Important, Too," 1958.

Box 2 Folder  38

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Land, Resources, Surveys 

Description Container

Archives of the Pueblo Lands Board - Correspondence, 1979.

Box 2 Folder  39

Land Purchases for Navajo Reservation - Correspondence; Allan Harper's "Indian Land Problems in the United States," 1928-1936.

Box 2 Folder  40

"Survey of Navajo Irrigation," by Elma P. Begaii. 

Box 3 Folder  1

Proposed New Mexico Boundary Bill - Report regarding Howard Gorman's boundary data, 1938.

Box 3 Folder  2

Land Consolidation, Indian Office Reorganization, Soil & Moisture Programs - Correspondence, 1940-1941.

Box 3 Folder  3

Soil and Moisture Programs - Correspondence and reports, 1932-1956.

Box 3 Folder  4

"Some Historical Aspects of the Navajo Land Problem," by Richard F. Van Valkenburgh, 1941.

Box 3 Folder  5

Uranium Drilling Permits on the Navajo Reservation - Statement of the case, 1955.

Box 3 Folder  6

Oil and Gas Development on the Navajo Reservation - Contract and correspondence between Navajo Tribe and Martin Toscan Bennett Associates, Inc., 1958-1961.

Folder added, October 2006.

Box 3 Folder  6a

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Livestock 

Description Container

Sheep Reduction - Portion of Hearing Committee before the Committee on Indian Affairs United States Senate re: the effects of sheep reduction policies enacted on the Navajo Reservation, 1937; Livestock reduction - statement by Secretary of the Interior, Harold L. Ickes, 1935.

Box 3 Folder  7

"Survey of the Range Resources and Livestock Economy of the Navajo Indian Reservation," by Lee Muck, 1948.

Box 3 Folder  8

Correspondence - Questions about livestock and land, 1960.

Box 3 Folder  9

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Welfare 

Description Container

Navajo Assistance, Inc. (Bert Pousma) - News clippings, circular, correspondence, 1952-1959.

Box 3 Folder  10

Navajo and Liquor - Publications, memorandum, seminar materials, 1958-1970.

Box 3 Folder  11

Welfare Programs - News clippings, reports, correspondence, 1928-1975.

Includes materials from General Federation of Women's Clubs, Department of Public Welfare; Manuscripts regarding missions, 1955-1961. Segment of dictionary regarding 'Navaho morals,' n.d.

Box 3 Folder  12

Safety - Meetings, fire hazards, fire extinguishers, driver's licenses, etc., 1953.

Box 3 Folder  13

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GOVERNMENT RELATIONS 

Federal 

Description Container

Excerpts from "Correspondence of James S. Calhoun," 1846-1852.

Box 3 Folder  14

Historical Sketch, Treaty between the U.S.A. and the Navajo Tribe of Indians, 1868-1951.

Box 3 Folder  15

Correspondence-Capt. Bennett to Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1880-1881.

Box 3 Folder  16

Correspondence - Galen Eastman to Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1881-1882.

Box 3 Folder  17

Correspondence - D.M. Riodan to Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1881, 1883.

Box 3 Folder  18

Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1883, 1892-1894, 1927.

Box 3 Folder  19

Historical Backgrounds for Modern Indian Law and Order, compiled by Robert Young, BIA, 1969.

Box 3 Folder  20

Statement - Paul L. Fickinger, Area Director re: BIA purpose, 1950.

Box 3 Folder  20

"The American Indian and Government Indian Administration," by Edgar B. Merritt, 1926..

Box 3 Folder  20

"Future Problems in Navajo Administration, 1926-1969."

Box 3 Folder  20

Comparative Materials re: Indigenous Constitutions, 1908-1953.

Box 3 Folder  21

"Indian Administration since 1929," U.S. Office of Indian Affairs, 1933.

Box 3 Folder  22

"A Birdseye View of Indian Policy Historic and Contemporary," John Collier, 1933.

Box 3 Folder  23

Senate Resolution No. 114 - National American Indians and Alaska Natives Policy Resolution, 1935.

Box 3 Folder  23

"Navajo Policies and Program," 1935.

Box 3 Folder  24

Navajo Tribal Relations - National Archives file, part I, 1937-1938.

Box 3 Folder  25

Navajo Tribal Relations - National Archives file, part II, 1937.

Box 3 Folder  26

Navajo Tribal Council Reorganization Committee - Report, miscellaneous documents (Fr. Berard), 1937.

Box 3 Folder  27

"A Ten Year Program for the Navajo," prepared at the request of Julius A. Krug, Secretary of the Interior, 1947.

Box 3 Folder  28

Indian Affairs - Summary of Navajo developments, Regulations Relating to the Navajo, 1923, 1934.

Box 3 Folder  29

Correspondence - Mostly Robert Young, assistant to General Superintendent, Navajo Agency; Miscellaneous correspondence, clippings, 1949-1989.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 3 Folder  30

Navajo Trading - Report to Commissioner of Indian Affairs, notes; Youngblood Report, 1937-1949.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 3 Folder  31

Dillon Myer - Statements regarding BIA objectives and policies, 1951-1952.

Box 3 Folder  32

Resume of Developments in Bureau Programming Toward the Objective of Enabling Indians to Achieve Independence, 1952.

Box 3 Folder  33

BIA Organizational Chart and Policy Material (part 1), 1953.

Box 3 Folder  34

BIA Policy Material (part 2), 1953.

Box 3 Folder  35

BIA Policy Material (part 3), 1953.

Box 4 Folder 1

Termination/Withdrawal - Proposed legislation prepared pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 108, pt. I, 1953.

Box 4 Folder  2

Termination/Withdrawal - Proposed legislation prepared pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 108, pt. II, 1953.

Box 4 Folder  3

Termination/Withdrawal - Proposed legislation prepared pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 108, pt. III, 1953.

Box 4 Folder  4

Termination/Withdrawal - Proposed legislation prepared pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution 108, pt. IV, 1953.

Box 4 Folder  5

Termination/Withdrawal - Programming Documents, 1951-1956.

Box 4 Folder  6

Checklist and Guide for Preparation of Factual Data Pertinent to an Appraisal of Withdrawal Potential, 1952.

Box 4 Folder  7

Memoranda, Summary Statement of Withdrawal Status, 1952-1967; Memoranda and correspondence re: demographics, boundary data of Moencopi, Hopi Reservation, 1878-1963.

Box 4 Folder  8

Survey report on the Bureau of Indian Affairs - Includes memorandum, 1954.

Box 4 Folder  9

Material for Navajo Yearbook, 1955.

Box 4 Folder  10

BIA Fiscal Appropriations, Employment, 1956-1966.

Box 4 Folder  11

BIA Program Development, 1970.

Box 4 Folder  11

BIA Policies concerning Public Speaking and Information Activities, 1957-1971.

Box 4 Folder  12

BIA Orientation Course Questions: Constitutions, Charters, and Bylaws, 1959.

Box 4 Folder  13

Report to the Secretary of the Interior by the Task Force on Indian Affairs, 1961.

Box 4 Folder  14

"The American Indian and the Bureau of Indian Affairs," Alvin M. Josephy, Jr., 1969.

Box 4 Folder  15

"Indians Calling for Action on BIA," 1970.

Box 4 Folder  16

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Census 

Description Container

Reports, Correspondence, Memoranda, Tables, 1950-1981.

Box 4 Folder  17

Census of Distribution of Indian Population by Medical Service Units (1900-1960), 1960.

Box 4 Folder  18

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Tribal Government, Constitution 

Description Container

Historical Sketch - "The Navajo Tribal Government," by Robert W. Young, n.d.; Outline of the evolution of the Navajo tribal government, n.d.; "Some Aspects of Navajo Political Structure," by W. W. Hill, n.d.; Navajo Election Law of 1966, n.d.; Excerpts from Letterbooks, 1869-1894; "Report of an Open Council of the Chiefs and Head Men of the Navajo Tribe, Nov. 25, 1892."

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 4 Folder  19

"Navajo Self Government," n.d.; Correspondence, copies, handwritten notes of Navajo constitution, 1948-1965.

Box 4 Folder  20

"Solicitor's Opinion: Powers of Indian Tribes," 1934.

Box 4 Folder  21

"Dineh and Government in Kaibeto District," George A. Boyce and E. R. Fryer, 1939. (Part 1)

Box 4 Folder  22

"Dineh and Government in Kaibeto District," George A. Boyce and E. R. Fryer, 1939. (Part 2)

Box 4 Folder  23

"Powers and Prerogatives of the Chairman of the Navajo Tribal Council," n.d.

Box 4 Folder  24

Indian Affairs Regulations - Navajo Tribe, 1923.

Box 4 Folder  25

By-Laws of the Navajo Council, 1928.

Box 4 Folder 

Navajo Tribal Organization, Management of Business Enterprises, Election Procedures, 1923-1966.

Box 4 Folder  26

Navajo Council Meetings - Correspondence, schedule, 1936, 1943.

Box 4 Folder  27

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting Minutes - Leupp, AZ, November 1928.

Box 4 Folder  28

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting Minutes - Crownpoint, AZ, April 1934.

Box 4 Folder  29

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting Minutes - Keams Canyon, AZ, July 1934.

Box 4 Folder  30

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting - Minutes, 1936-1938.

Box 5 Folder  1

Navajo Tribal Constitution - Correspondence, reports, rules, procedures 1936-1938.

Box 5 Folder  2

Navajo Tribal Council - Rules and regulations, by-laws, constitution of the Navajos (Office of Indian Affairs file), 1923-1944.

Box 5 Folder  3

Navajo Tribal Council - Certification, by-laws, proposed constitution, 1937.

Box 5 Folder  4

Navajo Tribal Organization - Correspondence, reports, 1937-1943.

Box 5 Folder  5

Navajo Tribal Council Organizational Rules, Regulations - Correspondence, 1938.

Box 5 Folder  6

Navajo Reorganization and Administration, 1933-1938.

Box 5 Folder  7

Reorganization - Correspondence and documents regarding Navajo vote, 1937.

Box 5 Folder  8

Correspondence - Howard Gorman (Navajo Service) to Superintendent E. R. Fryer, 1939-1940.

Box 5 Folder  9

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting Minutes (Proposed Constitution) - Window Rock, AZ, 1948.

Box 5 Folder  10

Report on Navajo Tribal Election, 1951.

Box 5 Folder  11

Development of Navajo Tribal Government - Historical sketch, post-1950 emphasis. 

Box 5 Folder  12

Jake Morgan - Correspondence, pt. I, 1939-1950.

Box 5 Folder  13

Jake Morgan - Correspondence, statements, reports, news clippings, pt. II, 1931-1938.

Box 5 Folder  14

Ramah Navajo - Correspondence, reports, articles, personal notes by John Collier, E.R. Fryer, S.D. Aberle, Clyde Kluckhohn. regarding administrative jurisdiction, 1941-1956.

Box 5 Folder  15

Legislation - Status of bills affecting Navajo Indians, 1949 1954.

Box 5 Folder  16

Navajo Tribal Council Meeting Minutes - Administratively Restricted Portion, 1960.

Box 5 Folder  17

Din Rights Association - Memorandum regarding disposition of charges against tribal officials, 1960.

Box 5 Folder  18

Navajo Tribal Council Resolution - Procedures for adopting a constitution, 1968.

Additional materials added to folder, October 2006.

Box 5 Folder  19

Navajo Chapters, Election Districts, Organization Chart - Correspondence, data, 1966-1967, 1974.

Box 5 Folder  20

"Checks and Balances: Status Report on the Task Force on Navajo Government Development," 1989.

Box 5 Folder  21

"Jurisdiction over Indians and Indian Reservations," Albert Kane in Arizona Law Review, 1965.

Box 5 Folder  22

"Bill of Rights and American Indian Tribal Governments," Burton D. Fretz in Natural Resources Journal, 1966.

Box 5 Folder  23

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Court Cases/Legal Issues 

Description Container

"Problems of the Navajo Tribal Courts in Transition," Mary Shepardson, in Human Organization, 1965.

Box 5 Folder  24

Navajo Tribe of Indians v. United States of America - Amended petition before the Indian Claims Commission, 1954.

Box 5 Folder  25

Navajo Tribe of Indians, et. al. v. United States of America - Letter to Young included with Proposed Findings, containing list of Navajos who testified, 1967.

Box 5 Folder  26

Navajo Tribe of Indians, et. al. v. United States of America - Proposed findings, vol. 1 

Box 5 Folder  27

Navajo Tribe of Indians, et. al. v. United States of America - Proposed findings, vol. 2 

Box 5 Folder  28

Navajo Tribe of Indians, et. al. v. United States of America - Proposed findings, vol. 3 

Box 5 Folder  29

Navajo Tribe of Indians, et. al. v. United States of America - Proposed findings, vol. 4 

Box 5 Folder  30

Stewart Udall v. Norman Littell - Telegrams, reports, documents, news clippings, pt. I, 1939-1970.

Box 6 Folder  1

Udall v. Littell - Minutes, report, news clipping, memoranda, pt. II, 1952-1961.

Box 6 Folder  2

Proceedings of the Navajo Tribal Council re: hiring Littell as Tribal attorney, 1947.

Box 6 Folder  3

Statement of Raymond Nakai regarding Norman Littell, 1963.

Box 6 Folder  4

Littell Controversy Scandal - V. L. Cameron related correspondence, resolutions, notes, 1951-1966.

Box 6 Folder  5

Littell Scandal - Delhi- Taylor Oil Co. leases, 1956.

Box 6 Folder  6

Navajo Council Meeting regarding Littell's Activities - Young's notes, 1957.

Box 6 Folder  7

Norman Littell - Telegram, correspondence, memorandum, 1959-1966.

Box 6 Folder  8

Oil and Gas Leasing on Navajo Reservation - News clippings, 1960.

Box 6 Folder  9

Norman Littell's Williams, et al. v. Lee - Article, 1959.

Box 6 Folder  10

Udall v. Littell - Young's notes, legal case, 1963-1987.

Box 6 Folder  11

Udall v. Littell - U.S. Court of Appeals Joint Appendix, 1968.

Box 6 Folder  12

United States v. Jake Yellowman (Grazing/Trespass Case) - Correspondence, tables, complaints, grazing regulations, 1939-1941.

Box 6 Folder  13

Lawless Abuse in Gallup, NM - Reports, correspondence, news clippings, 1939-1998.

Box 6 Folder  14

Watchdog Committee Hearings, 1950-1960.

Box 6 Folder  15

Pinta Dome Helium Scandal - Correspondence, article, 1964-1966.

Box 6 Folder  16

Clarence Hamilton v. Peter MacDonald - Land and Livestock Management Plan, Writ of Assistance, and Order of Compliance, 1972.

Box 6 Folder  17

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OTHER NATIVE AMERICAN RELATED PUBLICATIONS 

Description Container

Indian Truth, vol. 9, no. 4; vol. 9, nol 10; vol. 11, no. 2, 1932-1934, The Returned Student Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 2, vol. 1, no. 3, 1932-1934, "White Mountain Apache Religion," by Grenville Goodwin, 1938, "The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups among the Navajo and Pueblo Indians of the Southwest," n.d., "Political Incorporation and Cultural Change in New Spain: A Study in Spanish-Indian Relations," by Edward Spicer, 1969.

Box 6 Folder  18

Runa Simi - American Indian Movement, letters from United Nations, Dept. of Interior, and State of Michigan re: Menominee taking over the Alexian Brotherhood Monastery. 

Box 6 Folder  19

America Indigena, 1942-1989.

Box 6 Folder  19

The Hopi crisis: A report to administrators, 1949.

Box 6 Folder  20

The Ute Mountain Ute: A Study in Differential Borrowing - Dissertation by Harold Lindsay Amos, 1951.

Box 6 Folder  21

A short dictionary of the Southern Ute language, by James A. Goss, 1961.

Box 6 Folder  22

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OVERSIZE 

Description Container

Adahooniigii: The Navajo Language Monthly. Window Rock, AZ, 8/2/1943, 10/01/1943, 12/ 01/1943, 08/01/1948.

Oversize-folder 

New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources. Bulletin 36, Plate 12: Panoramas of Buell Park and Green Knobs, n.d.

Oversize-folder 

"Welcome to Navajoland!: The Navajo Country Information Folder." Navajo Arts and Crafts Guild, Window Rock, AZ, 1948.

Oversize-folder 

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Relevant Secondary Sources

Inverson, Peter. "Speaking Their Language: Robert W. Young and the Navajos" in Margaret Connell Szasz (Ed.). Between Indian and White Worlds: The Cultural Broker. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994

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Books Cataloged in UNM University Libraries

Adahooniligii. Phoenix, Ariz. : Bureau of Indian Affairs, Navajo Agency, scattered issues.

Allen, John Eliot. Mineral resources of Fort Defiance and Tohatchi quadrangles, Arizona and New Mexico, 1954.

Arizona State Employment Service. Characteristics of the Navajo work force, 1956.

Bass, Willard P. The American Indian high school graduate in the Southwest, 1969.

Buffum, Katharine G. and Lieut. Col. Charles Lynch. Joloano moro. Manila, P.I.: E.C. McCullough and Co., 1914.

Castetter, Edward and M. E. Opler. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. Albuquerque: University of New Mexcico Press, 1936.

Clark, Ann Nolan. About the Grass Mountain mouse = He p'eji it'unkala kin, 1943. Compilation of Material Relating to the Indians of the United States and the Territory of Alaska, including certain Laws and Treaties affecting such Indians..., 1950.

Conzemius, Eduard. Ethnographical survey of the Miskito and Sumu Indians of Honduras and Nicaragua, 1932.

Costa, Angyone. Introducao a arqueologia brasileira : etnografia e historia, 1959. Executive Orders relating to Indian Reservations from May 14, 1855 to July 1, 1912. Washington : U.S.G.P.O., 1912

Gayle, John R. Tourist potential on the Navajo Indian Reservation, 1955.

Gudschinsky, Sarah C. "The ABC's of Lexicostatistics". Reprint from Word. 12:2, 1956.

Hack, John T. Prehistoric coal mining in the Jeddito valley, Arizona, 1942.

Hack, John T. The changing physical environment of the Hopi Indians of Arizona, 1942.

Haile, Berard. Soul Concepts of the Navaho. Cincinnati, OH: Franciscan Missionary Union, 1964.

Hill, W. W. Navajo Salt Gathering. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1940.

Hill, W. W. Navaho Trading and Trading Ritual: A Study of Cultural Dynamics. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1948.

Hobson, Richard. Navaho Acquisitive Values. Cambridge MA: Peabody Museum, 1954.

Kelly, Roger E., R. W. Lang, Harry Walters. Navaho figurines called dolls, 1972.

Kelly, A.R. A preliminary report on archeological explorations at Macon, Ga, 1938.

Kelly, William H. Indians of the Southwest : a survey of Indian tribes and Indian administration in Arizona, 1953.

Kluckhohn, Clyde. Navaho Witchcraft. Cambridge, MA, 1944.

La Flesche, Francis. A dictionary of the Osage language, 1932

Lockett, H. C. Along the Beale Trail. Window Rock, AZ: U.S. Office of Indian Affairs, 1938.

McAllester, David Park. Peyote music, 1949.

Meaders, Margaret. The Indian situation in New Mexico, 1963.

Merriam, C. Hart. The classification and distribution of the Pit River Indian tribes of California, 1926.

Miller, Two-Guns. Songs of the Navajo Sea. 26th collection. Lupton, AZ, 1950.

National Archives. Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, vol. 1 and vol. 2, 1965.

Navajo Tribe. Navajo tribal code, vol. 2, 1962.

Navajo Tribe. Navajo tribal code, vol. 1, 1962

New Mexico State Planning Board. Indian lands in New Mexico, 1936.

Ruffing, Lorraine Turner. An alternative approach to economic development in a traditional Navajo community, 1972.

Runyan, Norma, et. al. The Special Five-Year Program. Brigham City, UT: Intermountain Indian School, 1953.

Seidel, A. Marokkanische sprachlehre: praktilrhe grammatik des dulgrarabilrhen in Marokko. Heidelberg: Julius Groos, 1907.

Seidel, A. and I. Struyf. La langue Congolaise: grammaire vocabulaire systmatique, phrases gradules et lectures. Paris: Jules Groos, 1910.

Smith, Watson and John M. Roberts. Zuni law: a field of values, 1954.

Steward, Julian H. Basin-plateau aboriginal sociopolitical groups, 1938.

Swanton, John R. The Indian tribes of North America, 1952.

Swanton, John R. Linguistic material from the tribes of southern Texas and northeastern Mexico, 1940.

Thomas, Cyrus. Indian languages of Mexico and Central America and their geographical distribution, 1911.

Tsistlahnii Yazhi. Keshjee. Albuquerque : Navajo Reading Study, University of New Mexico, 1974.

Tyler, S. Lyman. Indian Affairs: A Study of the Changes in Policy of the United States Toward Indians. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 1964.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Navajo Yearbook, report no. 5, Window Rock, AZ, 1955.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Navajo Yearbook, report no. 7, Window Rock, AZ, 1958.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Planning in action on the Navajo-Hopi Indian reservations, report no. 2, Window Rock, AZ, 1953.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Planning in action on the Navajo-Hopi Indian reservations, report no. 3, Window Rock, AZ, 1953.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Navajo Yearbook of Planning in Action, report no. 4, Window Rock, AZ, 1954.

U.S. Bureau of the Census. United States census of population: 1950: Special report, nonwhite population by race, 1953.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Planning in action on the Navajo-Hopi Indian reservations, report no. 1, Window Rock, AZ, 1952.

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Navajo Yearbook of Planning in Action, report no. 6, Window Rock, AZ, 1957.

U.S. Department of Commerce. Statistical abstract of the United States: 1958.

U.S. Bureau of the Census. United States census of population: 1960, 1961.

United States. Bureau of the Census. Census of population: 1950; a report of the seventeenth decennial census of the United States, 1953.

United States. Dept. of the Interior. The Navajo; report [on] a long-range program for Navajo rehabilitation, 1948.

United States Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth census of the United States: 1930. The Indian population of the United States and Alaska, 1930.

United States Department of the Interior. Fortieth Honor Awards Convocation, 1972.

United States. Congress. Joint Special Committee. Condition of the Indian tribes. Report of the Joint Special Committee, appointed under joint resolution of March 3, 1865, 1867.

Urgent Navajo Problems: Observations and Recommendations based on a Recent Study by the New Mexico Association on Indian Affairs. Santa Fe, N.M., 1940.

Vogt, Evon Zartman. Navaho veterans; a study of changing values, 1951.

Wardell, Morris L. A political history of the Cherokee nation, 1838-1907, 1938.

Wood, John J., Walter M. Vannette, Michael J. Andrews "Sheep is life" : an assessment of livestock reduction in the former Navajo-Hopi Joint Use Area, 1982.

Wyman, Leland C. and W. W. Hill. Navajo Eschatology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1942.

Young, Robert W. Report of J.M. Stewart: The Navajo blizzard emergency, January 29 through February 19, 1949, n.d..

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