Finding Aid of the Mary Hunter Austin Papers, 1892-1934

The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for Southwest Research

Center for Southwest Research
Zimmerman Library
University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-1466
Phone: 505-277-6451
Fax: 505-277-0530
Email: cswrref@unm.edu
URL: http://eLibrary.unm.edu/cswr



©2000

The University of New Mexico



Collection Summary

Title Mary Hunter Austin Papers
Dates (Inclusive) 1892-1934
Creator Austin, Mary Hunter, 1868-1934
Collection Number MSS 31 BC
Size 5 boxes (2 cu. ft.)
Repository University of New Mexico. Center for Southwest Research.
Language English.

Biography

Mary Austin. Part of the T.M. Pearce Pictorial Collection PICT 000-255 (Box 2, Folder 19).

Mary Hunter Austin was born September 9, 1868 in Carlinville, Illinois to George and Susanna Hunter. She died on August 13, 1934 in Santa Fe, New Mexico after a lingering illness and heart attack. She has variously been identified as a feminist, naturalist, mystic, author, and even "woman of genius." She was in fact, one of the leading literary figures of her time, the author of 27 books and more than 250 articles, stories, poems and other short pieces.

In 1888, after her graduation from Blackburn College and the death of her father, the family moved to a ranch near Bakersfield, California. She married Stafford Austin, a rancher and teacher, in 1891, and settled in Lone Pine, Inyo county. Here began her lifelong fascination with the desert. It is also here that she became acquainted with Indian lore and Mexicano history and culture that would drive her research in New Mexico.

In 1900, four years after separating from her husband, Mary Austin settled in Carmel, California. With Jack London, George Sterling, and Harry Leon Wilson, she helped to found the now famous colony of artists. Following the success of her first book, The Land of Little Rain, Austin traveled abroad where she met such luminary figures as Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Isidora Duncan, and William Butler Yeats.

In 1918, Austin traveled to New Mexico, hoping to continue on to Mexico to conduct research on folk traditions. In New Mexico she was contracted by the Carnegie Institution to participate in its Americanization Study. By 1924 she had decided to move to Santa Fe and in 1925 she had her home, Casa Querida built. Among her many acquaintances and friends in New Mexico were Mabel and Tony Luhan, Gerald and Ina Sizer Cassidy, William Penhallow Henderson and Alice Corbin Henderson, Frank and Alta Applegate, Sylvanus Morley, and Edgar Lee Hewett, people of creative and intellectual achievement. Mary Austin was enamored with the pageantry of the Indian dance-drama, the Spanish fiesta, the open rituals of the church, and picturesque survivals soon to be revivals. She was associated with the Indian Arts Fund and was a founder of the Spanish Colonial Arts Society. She fought for such causes as the Court of Domestic Relations, the Community Kitchen, the recognition of Indian rights, Arizona's side in the Boulder Dam fight, as well as for the feminist cause and creative freedom in America.


Scope and Content

The bulk of the Mary Austin Papers is made up of photocopied articles, poems, and short stories published in various magazines during her career. The articles, poems, and short stories run the gamut of her interests, including Indian and Spanish folk drama, the social life and culture of the Southwest, poetry, religion, mysticism, natural history, folk art, and the history of the greater Southwest. The collection also contains correspondence, dating from 1921-1933, and housed primarily in Box 1. There is correspondence between Mary Austin and Ina S. and Gerald Cassidy, Arthur D. Fricke, Neil B. Field and Cary McWilliams, as well as between Henrietta Harris and Witter Bynner.


Restrictions

Access Restrictions

The collection is open for research.

Copy Restrictions

Limited duplication is allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for compliance with all copyright, privacy and libel laws. Permission is required for publication or distribution.


Preferred Citation

Mary Hunter Austin Papers (MSS 31 BC), Center for Southwest Research and Special Collections, University of New Mexico Libraries.


Separated Material

The following items are housed in the CSWR vault.

Photographs are housed in the Mary Austin Photograph Collection


Related Material

Peggy Pond Church Papers Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico

Augusta Fink Papers Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico

Thomas Matthews Pearce Papers Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico

Richard Lowitt Papers Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico

Vertical File: Austin, Mary Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico

Dennis Trujillo Papers, Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.

Women in New Mexico Collection Center for Southwest Research. University of New Mexico.


Access Terms

Austin, Mary Hunter, 1868-1934

Christian drama, Spanish -- Southwest, New

Folk-drama, Spanish -- Southwest, New

Indians of North America -- Drama

Indians of North America -- Poetry

Natural History -- Southwest, New

Southwest, New -- History

Southwest, New -- Social life and customs


Contents List

Correspondence 

Description Container

Letters to Witter Bynner from Mary Austin (typed copies) Santa Fe, 1925-1934 and n.d.

Includes a copy of a letter from Witter Bynner to Mary Austin May 26, 1930 and a note from Mary Austin to Bynner about her poem "The Poet Order a Burial Place" and a draft of the poem (also copies)

Note: some pages have more than one letter.

Box 1 Folder 1

Letter from Henrietta Harris to Witter Bynner (copy) Santa Fe, Nov. 2, 1931.

Concerning Mary Austin.

Box 1 Folder 2

Letters to Ina S. Cassidy from Mary Austin (typed copies) Santa Fe, 1921-1927.

Includes one letter from Mary Austin to Gerald Cassidy, Feb. 27, 1927.

Box 1 Folder 3

Letter to Mrs. Cordova from Mary Austin (signed) Santa Fe, March 15, 1926.

Concerning Mary Austin's illness, and personal greetings.

Box 1 Folder 4

Letter to Meredith Hare from Mary Austin (signed) Santa Fe, Oct. 2, 1931.

Concerning Frank Applegate's book, collections of bultos and reviving Spanish dramas and embroideries.

(Added to collection Nov. 2015)

Box 1 Folder 4a

Letters to Arthur D. Ficke from Mary Austin (signed):  

 

March 9, 1927 - Santa Fe

Concerning A. D. Ficke's Christ in China.

Box 1 Folder 5

December 18, 1927 - Casa Querida (Santa Fe)

Concerning A.D. Ficke's remarks on "The Children Sing in the Far West" by Mary Austin.

Box 1 Folder 5

May 4, 1929 - Santa Fe

Concerns Mary Austin's trip to the East, and thoughts about her autobiography.

Box 1 Folder 5

August 8, 1929 - Santa Fe

Personal greetings, comments on "Cake" by Witter Bynner, and on M.A.'s autobiography.

Box 1 Folder 5

September 17, 1929 - Santa Fe

Notes on Witter Bynner, and comments on a book entitled "American Naturists"

Box 1 Folder 5

November 6, 1929 - Santa Fe

Concerns the flood in southern New Mexico, Witter Bynner, Frank Applegate, and a play by Ficke.

Box 1 Folder 5

November 17, 1930 - Santa Fe

Illness of A. D. Ficke, poems by Ficke and plans for the Training School at San Jose.

Box 1 Folder 5

Letters (3 envelopes) to Mrs. Neil B. Field from Mary Austin (signed):  

 

November 15, 1933 - Santa Fe

Concerns a collection of silver which Mary Austin wants to acquire for the Society for the Revival of Spanish Arts in New Mexico.

Box 1 Folder 6

December 9, 1933 - Santa Fe

Concerns Mary Austin's illness and a question concerning a (silver?) cross.

Box 1 Folder 6

December 16, 1933 - Santa Fe

Concerns the silver collection of Mrs. Field.

Box 1 Folder 6

Letters to Carey McWilliams from Mary Austin (copies) 1927-1933 and n.d. - Santa Fe

Box 1 Folder 7

Letter to Mrs. _____Roosa (signed) from Mary Austin August 9, 1927 - Santa Fe

Concerns a request for Mary Austin to lecture before the Albuquerque Women's Club.

Box 1 Folder 8

Photoprints of early miscellaneous works of Mary Austin. 1892-1904,

Box 1 Folder 9

Photoprints of article and stories by Mary Austin. 1901-1929,

Box 1 Folder 10

Photoprint of article or story by Mary Austin, The Politeness of Cuesta La Plata, Cuesta, New Mexico, satite on cheese, goats, milk, and eating meat, and the visit of the New Deal government food conservation expert, ca. 1942. 1901-1929,

Box 1 Folder 11

Articles, poems and short stories 

Bibliography of the works of Mary Austin, by Jack Schaefer, 1968. Working papers, including xerox copies of articles, poems, stories etc. published in magazines. Arranged by subject.

Description Container

Women, Religion and General 

Box 2 Folder 1

Indians, Aboriginal-Literature 

Box 2 Folder 2

Art, Literature 

Box 2 Folder 3

Drama  

Box 2 Folder 4

Temblor, Southwest, and Mexico 

Box 2 Folder 5

Poems 

Box 3 Folder 1

Short Stories 

Box 3 Folder 2

Reviews 

Box 3 Folder 3

The Man Who Didn't Believe in Christmas (Publ. in St. Nicholas, Dec., 1917)

Box 3 Folder 4

Youth's Companion (Newspaper) 

Box 3 Folder 5

Miscellany  

Includes articles and poems (Xerox copies) by and about Mary Austin, correspondence to Jack Schaefer concerning Mary Austin, and miscellaneous notes.

Box 3 Folder 6

Duplicates  

Xerox and photo prints of articles, poems, etc.

Box 3 Folder 7

Correspondence between Dr. Zimmerman and Mary Austin, April - July, 1933

Box 3 Folder 8

Souvenir program, The Art League of New Mexico, Presents an International Satiric Ball, at Carlisle Gymnasium, University of New Mexico, by art students, art professors, John Matsoukas, General Director, Raymond Jonson, UNM orchestra, program has cartoons, poems, portrays local satire, anti Fascism, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, politics, FDR, New Deal, Tingley, banning a film and the Artist's Dream, spoofs on faculty, Taos Art Colony, etc. February 5, 1936

Box 3 Folder 9

Paper by T. M. Pearce, entitled The Art League of New Mexico, 1930-1956-1973, history of the group, role of the New Mexico Folklore Society, leading people, including Mary Austin, Brice Sewell, Mela Sedillo, establishment of UNM Art Department, UNM role, artist styles, artist shops, events and changes in Old Town, art in Old Town, the WPA Stone Gazebo and wall, International Satiric Ball, Atomic Ball, satire of atomic bomb, etc., this was a speech for The Art League banquet, Hacienda Restaurant, Old Town Albuquerque. January 1973

Box 3 Folder 10

Typescript of "Auto Sacramental - Los Pastores" 

Box 4 Folder 1

The Youth's Companion, November 19, 1903, April 18, 1907, November 5, 1908, December 15, 1910

Box 4 unfoldered 

Art Work, Ephemera 

Description Container

Carlos Hittell - four (4) bear paintings 

Box 4 Folder 2

J. Wilkinson, 1909 - two (2) small paintings of a cathedral tower and stained glass windows behind archways 

Box 4 Folder 3

Mary Austin Signature  

Gift of Dudley Wynn, March 4, 1969

Box 4 Folder 4

Black Feather, framed 

Worn by Mary Austin at a meeting of the Royal Geographical Society, London, 1908(?). Mary Austin hand-written annotation part of the framed item.

Box 5 Item 1